Maritime Safety
International Code for the Security of Ships and Port Facilities (ISPS)
Current security level
- Security level of Busan Port: Grade 1
- Security level of vessels with Korean registry: Grade 1
Foreign vessels applicable to ISPS Code should place a notification 24 hours before their arrival.
- Seafarers and Maritime Safety Division
Guidelines for employees in the port facilities
- Wear ID card whenever coming in and out of the port facilities
- Employees working at harbors should wear their vests
- Vehicles should be parked in the designated parking lot
- Cooperate actively with security guards upon any request for inspection.
Background of ISPS code establishment
- In the wake of September 11 Flight Terror, IMO decided to come up with a series of measures to strengthen maritime security at the 22nd Conference (November 2001)
- The International Code for the Security of Ships and of Port Facilities (draft) was prepared through the meetings of specialists (February ~ September 2002).
- SOLAS Chapter XI-2 (Special measures to enhance maritime security) and ISPS code were newly established.
- IMO diplomatic conference adopted ISPS code (December 12, 2002/effective on July 1, 2004)Tel +82-51-609-6531, Fax +82-51-609-6529
ISPS code overview
- Composition: Preface, Part A and Part B
- Part A: Mandatory requirements in relation with SOLAS Chapter XI-2
- Part B: Providing essential considerations to adopt in applying the guidance as a guideline of the provisions of SOLAS Chapter XI-2 and ISPS Code Part A
- Mandatory regulation kept by governments, port authorities and shipping companies to prevent any actions to deteriorate the safety for vessels, passengers (crew), cargo and port facilities
- Ships must have ISSC to navigate, after getting an approval of SSP and security assessment.
- Port must assess the security conditions and establish/enforce a security plan.
Divisions | Main contents | Application |
---|---|---|
Ships (Including Shipping Companies) | - Designate and train the ship and company security
officers - Prepare ship security assessment and plan - Carry an international ship security certificate (5 years) - Install a ship security alert device |
Ships: International passenger ship, Cargo ships and mobile structures on the sea heavier than 500 tons |
Port facilities | - Prepare port security assessment and plan - Designate port facilities security officer - Install and operate security equipment |
Port: ports used by the international ships |
Government | - Security examinations for both home and foreign ships
and issue certificates - Educate and train company and ship security officers - Issue a certificate of port facility's appropriateness (5years) - Submit data about security of ships and port facilities to IMO - Inspect a foreign ship's security conditions |
Carried out by the regional office |
Background regulations
- Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS) Chapter XI-1 and Chapter XI-2
- The Act on the Security of Ships with the International Navigation and Port Facilities (Established on 3 July 2007, Enforced on 29 February 2008)
Application in Korea
- Ships (383): Passenger ships (7), cargo ships (375) and mobile structure on the sea (1)
- Port: 28 trading ports across the nation.
Reference
- Notification form of entrance to Busan port 24 hours before